Intelligence is the second thing we set out to define.
It's one of those words that doesn't have a clean answer yet. People say "intelligence" and mean IQ, computation, reasoning, capability, or wisdom. The conversations talk past each other because the word is doing different work in different mouths.
The question this Act asks is one rung lower than the conversations usually start.
What does any system actually have to do to stay in functional contact with the reality it acts on?
That's a question about a structural relationship. Not about a brain. Not about silicon. Not about what we'd like intelligence to be.
It turns out to have a derivable answer. Five structural conditions, the same at every scale — a single life, a company, a government, a civilization, an artificial mind.
They've been reached for in fragments by every wisdom tradition that lasted. What's new is the possibility of stating them cleanly.
Ethics follows directly.
The conditions of intelligence include staying in contact with what your action affects. Some of what your action affects is other minds — beings who run their own loops and try to stay in contact with the world too.
Ethics is what the same conditions look like when the affected field includes them. No new primitives. No rights, dignity, virtues, or welfare calculations imported.
Just V (viability) and C (contact) carried into the place where some of what V and C protect is another being.
The same engine reaches one more step. Once you can talk about ethics structurally, you can name what any action actually does in the field it enters.
Preservation. Protection. Repair. Improvement. Corruption. Displacement. Domination. Lock-in.
Eight field-functions, separately checkable. Most actions perform several at once.
Three derivations, one engine, no new primitives at any layer.
Why does any of this matter outside the framework being internally consistent?
Because it gives civilization a structural way to talk about minds, conduct, and power, where the conversations have mostly been opinion.
A standard for what AI has to be before it can be called intelligent rather than just capable. Without the five contact-sites, AGI is the largest capability-without-intelligence system ever deployed — the recommendation-algorithm pattern at machine speed, across every cognitive domain at once.
A reason cruelty is wrong that doesn't depend on whether anyone happens to feel for the victim. The being suffers. The cost falls on what the model excluded. The ground is the structural reality of the other being, not the warmth of the observer.
A vocabulary for what corruption is, what domination is, what repair is. Useable for specific institutions, platforms, regimes, and individual actions. Not labels chosen by preference.
A structural account of why some power produces freedom and other power destroys it. Freedom isn't the absence of constraint. It's reality-aligned agency — the same five contact-sites, held in a life.
A discipline against the easy move where one improvement is used to wash out concurrent degradation. Most action is functionally plural; the framework keeps that plural visible.
The question that drives the chain below is simple:
A system that acts from a model has to keep the model in contact with the world.